Crossing the border (frontera) from one country to another in Central America is relatively easy except going into Costa Rica. Without going through long border crossings you can drive the PanAmericanana Highway from Guatemala to Costa Rica all the way.
It’s not that Costa Rica would not like the convenience. I don’t think they are ready for it.They assumed that if you are planning to travel by road into Costa Rica you needed another adventure.
This can take anywhere from a half hour to 2 hours +…
Driving your vehicle when crossing becomes a little bit more complicated. If taking another person’s vehicle it’s in your mind… It would be a lot better, if at all possible you did not do that.
For those who drive their vehicle the list below is very useful. If you are not driving then just delete those parts or items dealing with vehicles.
Items required:
- a couple of pens - in case one gives up on you
- valid passport with current stamps
- valid exit visa stamp if you are a resident of Nicaragua but not a citizen
- valid exit documentation for your Nicaraguan vehicle should you be driving. This can take at least a half a day to 2 days depending on your luck with the local officials. The requirements are obtain from the Policia at the town where your vehicle is registered,.
- valid vehicle registration card - circulation
- proof of insurance for your vehicle
- cedula - should you be a resident
- valid drivers licence.
- 3 photocopies of your passport (main page), vehicle registration, insurance certificate, exit visa for your vehicle, cedula, (include front and back side of all documents that have printing or stamps)
- patience - generally more then usual - simply because you do not know what kind of adventure you are going to run into.
- a spare batch of patience just waiting for the real fun adventures you may have.
- a high dose of positive attitude and humor
- plenty of small denomination bills - Cordobas or dollars (US) on the Nicaraguan side and Calones or dollars (US) on the Costa Rica side. Knowing how to deal with the coyotes will get you a better exchange rate then at the bank. You would have to know the exchanged rates in order to do that.
Most of the time it takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour. it can take longer if the traffic at the boarder is heavier than the usual. Approximately equal time for each country.
Going out of Nicaragua:
First charge. For 4 people crossing the border with a vehicle it will cost 80 cordobas (about $4.00). Tax for the local town. The quantity of people in the vehicle will determine the total.
You must go to the offices to obtain a free customs form soon after you have paid for the entrance into the boarder. This is in the building where you see all of the buses lined up in the center. To register where you are going where you have been, and where you are from….
To fill the proper information out you have to confirm that your passport is out and ready. (Generally most of the times the forms arebilingual both in English and Spanish)
Soon after you have the forms filled out you must stand in line…
…Did I mention patience?
At the time the Migrations Officials stamp your passport and sen you to your merry way. The Charged for Non-resident’s $5. At any time the prices can changed.
IF you are traveling with your own vehicle you must also go to another office on the Nicaragua side.
On the Nicaragua side you will obtain an inspection paper from the local inspector; If the Policia are near you then you are lucky to just have them sign off the inspection.
With the vehicle inspection form signed off by both the
- inspector and
- Policia
you then get to stand in line to have the migration officer check for
- properly signed vehicle inspection,
- the proper registration,
- insurance,
- exit papers for your vehicle, and
- driver’s license.
By the time they approve then you go to the next line to wait and have the Policia check for the proper registration, insurance, exit papers for your vehicle, and driver’s license.
When all is approved you will be given a vehicle exit ticket to present and the migration exit stop which is the next stop.
Then to get to the fumigation office you have to hand your exit ticket to the official at the exit post. The charged will be 60 Cordobas (approx)-. $4.00) and this for the spraying of your vehicle to disinfect it before going into Costa Rica.
Later, you drive to the Costa Rica boarder buildings and …
Join us for the rest of the adventure of crossing the border…It has literally saved hours to other motorists!